Textured, thick Ti3SiC2 coatings formed by high temperature reaction on graphite
CHAUSSENDE D. 1, BREUCQ K. 1,2, DUMEZ D. 1,2, ROCHE V. 2
1 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, SIMaP, Grenoble, France; 2 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LEPMI, Grenoble, France
With their outstanding mechanical and chemical properties, MAX phases are a family of very promising coatings for various applications. Among them, Ti3SiC2 thin coatings have been demonstrated by magnetron sputtering, reactive chemical vapor deposition or molten salt reactions. Yet, the obtaining of thick coatings, i.e. a few tens of micrometers still is an issue. We report on the synthesis of very thick Ti3SiC2 coatings, up to 200 µm thick, by high temperature reaction between graphite and TiSi alloys. Within a 5at% composition range, it is possible to vary the aspect ratio of the Ti3SiC2 grains. A higher Ti content favors the growth of long and thin columns. The deposit is perfectly conformal, making the process able to cover complex 3D shapes. The formation of this thick coating will be discussed from a mechanistic point of view. Finally, study of wet corrosion behavior of the coatings is presented, showing an excellent resistance in strong acids (HCl, H2SO4) and also in physiological liquid.