Atomic layer deposition application for silicon-graphite anode
GÜNEREN A. 1,2
1 Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia; 2 Centre for Advanced Materials Application, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia; 3 Polymer Institute, Slovak academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia; 4 Institute of Electrical Engineering, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
Surface modification or coating of electrodes provides protection against side reactions resulting from liquid electrolyte/interphase interactions and enhances electrochemical properties. In this study, electrochemical properties of the ZnO-coated silicon-graphite anodes prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) were examined in a half-cell configuration with Li metal as a counter electrode. Rate capability test was performed to assess the behaviour of the anodes at different current densities in 0.01-1.5 V voltage window. Solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and charge transfer resistance were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). An important improvement of the discharge capacity for the ZnO-coated anodes was observed, especially at higher C-rates (1 and 2). It was shown that the formation of the SEI layer on porous silicon/graphite anode can be altered by ultrathin ALD application. In addition, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses were carried out to investigate the surface properties of the anode before and after cycling. Inorganic compounds were detected as a consequence of electrolyte/interphase reactions and results were correlated with the obtained impedance values and the specific capacities.